Pulp Mills on the River Uruguay (Argentina v. Uruguay) Cases Previous Next Overview of the case Institution of proceedings ... Other documents Orders Judgments Summaries of Judgments and Orders Press releases See other cases involving Argentina Uruguay See other cases involving Provisional measures Judgments Judgment of 20 April 2010 Judgment ...
New Case Paper Converting and Distribution Facility Opens in CA. 22 November 2018. On October 1, 2018, the California branch of Case Paper moved into a new converting facility and office space in Rancho Cucamonga, CA; paper and board inventory is expected to be onsite by November 16.
Pulp Mills Case History. The Customer. The Company manufactures and markets bleached paperboard for the high end segment of the packaging industry. Their Customers convert the paperboard into a variety of end products, including packaging for liquids, food products, pharmaceuticals, toiletries, paper cups and plates, blister packaging and other ...
Kaukas pulp mill as a case study. Suitable motor case selection is based on, for example, malfunction data. 11 2 IoT, machine learning & data analytics Internet of Things is defined by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Controlling sulfidity in a modern kraft pulp mill, case study. Many years ago, the kraft pulping liquor circuit used sodium sulfate salt as the main make-up source of cooking chemicals. The make-up chemical has given its name to the process in many …
Guaíba odorless pulp mill in successful operation, a case study. The sulphur in the cooking process can result in bad odor in the surroundings of a Kraft pulp mill. Together with the odor, sulphur compounds can also be an environmental problem …
Case study: Bleach Washer at a Pulp and Paper Mill. October 9, 2020. A leading North American pulp and paper manufacturer in British Columbia observed cracks in the FRP panels of a bleach washer, one of five used in pulp washing and bleaching processes at the mill. Inspection and analysis by a UTComp engineer and licensee using UltraAnalytix ...
The pulp mill employs 116 people, including administrators, Gibson said. It makes more than 220,000 tonnes of air-dried pine pulp each year for …
Overview of the case On 4 May 2006, Argentina filed an Application instituting proceedings against Uruguay concerning alleged breaches by Uruguay of obligations incumbent upon it under the Statute of the River Uruguay, a treaty signed by the two States on 26 February 1975 (hereinafter "the 1975 Statute") for the purpose of establishing the joint machinery necessary for the optimum and ...
A wide variety of biomass is available all around the world. Most of the biomass exists as a by-product from manufacturing industries. Pulp and paper mills contribute to a higher amount of these biomasses mostly discarded in the landfills creating an environmental burden. Biomasses from other sources have been used to produce different kinds and grades of biomaterials such as those used in ...
Pulp mills are potentially damaging to the environment and have been the focus of conflicts in many parts of the world. In the case of the installation of a pulp mill in the Uruguayan shore of the ...
Pulp Mills Case: A Commentary Alan Boyle 1 I want to discuss the decision's significance for international environmental law and general international law. Not going to talk about merits of the case. Obviously as counsel for Uruguay I am very pleased indeed with the outcome, but my perspective today will simply be that of an academic with a
Pulp Mill Case. Home / Pulp Mill Case. Since the day in 2005 when 50,000 people in two small communities largely unknown to the world spontaneously marched to a bridge to protest the installation of two giant paper pulp mills (by Botnia and ENCE), entirely of their own volition with no NGO encouragement of any kind, something very fundamental ...
The mills would jeopardize conservation of the environment of the River Uruguay and of the areas affected by the river. On 4 May 2006, after filing its Application Argentina also submitted a request for the indication of provisional measures, pursuant to Article 41 of the Statute of the Court and to Article 73 of the Rules of Court.
Summary: In the Pulp Mills decision, the International Court of Justice made several important precisions with respect to environmental impact assessments' status in international law. In particular, the Court held that: " [..], the obligation to protect and preserve, under Article 41 (a) of the Statute, has to be interpreted in accordance ...
Resources Further Reading The entry "pulp mills on the river uruguay case" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic [...] Embracing mainstream international law, this section on pulp mills on the river uruguay case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here.
One of the most significant cases of International Environmental Law before the International Court of Justice (hereinafter the 'ICJ') is the case concerning Pulp Mills.1 The situation concerns a conflict over a shared natural resource: i.e. the River Uruguay, which acts as the natural border between two riparian States: Argentina and Uruguay.
Pulp Mills on the River Uruguay (Arg. v. Uru.), 2010 I.C.J. (Apr. 20) Represented By: ... transmitted those assessments to Argentina after having issued the initial environmental authorizations for the two mills in question. Thus in the case of …
The Pulp Mills Case. August 2010. Authors: Ilias Plakokefalos. Ilias Plakokefalos. This person is not on ResearchGate, or hasn't claimed this research yet. Request full-text PDF. To read the full ...
Pulp mills and paper mills may exist separately or as integrated operations. Manufactured pulp is used as a source of cellu- ... case of chemical pulps (kraft and sulfite), the objective of bleaching is to remove the small frac-tion of the lignin remaining after cooking. Oxy-
The pulp mills were sited in Uruguay chiefly because of the availability of wood pulp supplied by the conversion of Uruguayâ s original grasslands to industrial Eucalyptus forests, at the rate of about 1.5% of the total area of Uruguay between 1969 and 1999.
The Pulp Mills case was the latest in an ever increasing line of environmental disputes that find their way to international courts and tribunals and even the ICJ. As is characteristic of disputes emanating from this field of international law, it was characterized by a high level of complexity and an astounding volume of available information. ...
2006). Among the studied outsourcing cases one was an integrated pulp and paper mill (Case 2) while the other two were non-integrated paper mills (Case 1, Case 3). Altogether six in-depth interviews were conducted with the person responsible for energy matters at six different mills.
Abstract. This paper deals with the cellulose plant conflict between Uruguay and Argentina. When Uruguay authorized the construction of two pulp mills on its territory – though in the end only one cellulose plant was built – it did not take into account Argentinean rights on the basis of a bilateral treaty agreed by both parties in 1975 (the Statute of the River Uruguay).
-23. SEPARATE OPINION OF JUDGE CANÇADO TRINDADE Table of Contents Paragraphs I. Prolegomena II. "General Principles of Law": the legislative history of the PCIJ/ICJ…
THE PULP AND PAPER MILL Although there are several chemical and mechani-cal pulping methods used for delignifying wood (table 2-l), separating fibers, and removing discol-oration, all integrated pulp and paper mills involve the same general steps in the manufacture of pulp and paper. These steps include: 1 ) raw material
In the Pulp Mills case (Argentina v. Uruguay), the ICJ considered that the EU best available technology (BAT) standards for pulp mills could be applied because: the parties had accepted these standards through subsequent agreement for the purpose of assessing the due diligence obligation to prevent pollution; the due diligence obligation to prevent pollution was to be assessed in light of the ...
Argentina institutes proceedings against Uruguay, 4-5-2006 Pulp Mills on the River Uruguay (Argentina v. Uruguay): Court fixes time-limits, 17-9-2007 Pulp Mills on the River Uruguay: Press release, 13-07-2006 River Uruguay case (Argentina v.
